HOW TO PLAY CRAPS
At
casinos, the game of Craps is by far one of the most intimidating.
What the beginner sees is a bunch of players playing with
great enthusiasm, chips of all denominations being placed,
moved and removed with alarming speed, and too many betting
options for the new player to completely understand.
There is a great deal of competition between the various
casinos for big money players, who often play Craps. The
casinos do not want to lose these big money players. They
would sooner have a small percentage of the large wagers
placed by these high rollers than lose them to other casinos
that give better odds. This has resulted in the casinos
permitting the game of Craps to have some of the best odds
for the player of any casino game.
For the dice thrower (shooter) the object
of the game is to throw a 7 or an 11 on the first roll (a
win) and avoid throwing a 2, 3 or 12 (a loss). If none of
these numbers (2, 3, 7, 11 or 12) is thrown on the first
throw (the Come-out roll) then a Point is established (the
point is the number rolled) against which the shooter plays.
The shooter continues to throw until one of two numbers
is thrown, the Point number or a Seven. If the shooter rolls
the Point before rolling a Seven he/she wins, however if
the shooter throws a Seven before rolling the Point he/she
loses.
Betting on the game is not restricted to
the shooter. While the shooter must place a wager in order
to roll the dice, anyone can place a bet on the outcome
of the toss. Players can bet for the shooter to win or against
the shooter (with the house) saying he/she will lose. There
are a large variety of wagers that can be made, this variety
plus the speed of the game is a large part of the attraction
of Craps.
RULES
Besides learning how to play craps you must also realize
your surroundings. Four casino employees supervise the Craps game in a
casino. They are:
Dealers (two) who settle
bets, assist the players and keep track of the action at
the table.
Stickman (one) who assists the dealers,
controls the dice, minds the center table bets and keeps
the game lively.
Boxman (one) who guards the casinos chips,
ensures proper payoffs, and is on guard for cheats. He keeps
a sharp eye on the dice and also makes sure that there is
no collusion between the dealers and players.
The first thing to do if you want to play Craps is to place
a bet.
For some players this is all they want to
do. A player can bet no matter whom the shooter is (you
can wager for the shooter to win or for the house to win)
they don't have to roll the dice themselves to wager. If
you don't want to roll the dice you simply decline the offer
when the dealer offers you the chance and the dealer will
move on to the next player at the table.
Assuming that you want to throw the dice,
you have placed a bet, and it is your turn the dealer will
slide 5 or 6 dice to you. From these you pick two dice (any
two), these are the ones you will play with.
The shooter then throws the dice for the
first time. In order to prevent cheating the casino insists
that:
Prior to rolling the dice the shooter keeps
them over the table and handles them only with one hand.
This eliminates the possibility of the dice being switched
for another set.
When the shooter does roll the dice he/she must throw them
hard enough that they bounce off the far end of the table.
This is the only way that you can be sure that a “true”
roll has occurred. In the event that you throw the dice
too hard and they bounce off the table the dealer will simply
slide more dice over to you and you can start over again.
On the first roll if the shooter throws a 7 or 11 then he/she
wins, and if he/she throws a 2, 3 or 12 the shooter loses.
If none of these numbers (2, 3, 7, 11 or 12) is thrown on
the first throw (the Come-out roll) then a Point is established
against which the shooter plays. The shooter continues to
throw the dice until either the Point or a Seven is thrown,
no other number is important in determining winning or losing.
If the shooter rolls the Point before rolling a Seven he/she
wins, however if the shooter throws a Seven before rolling
the Point he/she loses.
The shooter continues to roll either Come-out
rolls or Point rolls until they lose their bet. Then the
dealer passes the dice to the next shooter (clockwise around
the table).
Betting
Options
In Craps there are many different ways to bet. They can
be divided into three general categories:
- Basic
Bets are the most basic and popular of the betting
options and the easiest to understand.
- Odds
Bets These are additional bets that cane be made
after the shooter establishes a Point. Odds bets are
excellent wagers for the player. You can lose more,
but you can also increase your winnings. By taking or
laying these odds the player reduces the casino's advantage.
- One
Roll Bets These wagers are decided on one roll of
the dice. One roll, the next roll, will decide if you
win or lose.
A further variation is that players can bet with the shooter
or with the house (against the shooter).
Basic
Bets
There are two basic bets (made before or after the Come-out
roll) with two variations (betting for the shooter or against
the shooter) for a total of four.
Pass
Line Bets / Don't Pass Bets are made before the
Come-out roll is made. Pass Line bets are for the shooter
while the Don't Pass bets are bets against the shooter
Come
Bets / Don't Come Bets are made after the Come-out
roll, this is the only difference from Pass Line bets and
Don't Pass bets. The bets pay the same and have the same
odds. Note that the Point for the come bet is not the same
as the Point for the Pass Line bet. If you are unsure if
the toss is a Come-out roll look for a large white disc,
which is placed on one of the numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10
on the table layout. This disc lets you know that the Point
has been established, what it is, and that the next rolls
will be Point rolls.
These wagers pay in the following manner:
| Come-out
Roll |
Pass
Line / Come Bet |
Don't
Pass / Don't Come Bet |
| 7
or 11 |
Win
(even money) |
Lose |
2,
3 or
12 |
Lose
Lose |
Win
(even money)
Tie |
4,
5, 6, 8, 9 or 10 – Point is established
If the shooter rolls the Point before rolling a 7
If the shooter rolls a 7 before rolling the Point |
Win (even money)
Lose |
Lose
Win (even money) |
Odds
Bets
Also called free odds contain no advantage for the house
over the player. For this reason they are excellent wagers
for the player.
Pass
Line Odds Bets / Come Bet Odds Bets are made after you
make a wager on the Pass Line. Then if a Point is rolled,
you can back up your bet by taking (betting on the shooter)
the odds on the Point.
| Point
Rolled |
Pass
Line Odds Bet / Come Bet Odds Bet |
| 4
or 10 |
Pays
2 to 1 (a $5 bet pays $10) |
| 5
or 9 |
Pays
3 to 2 (a $6 bet pays $9) |
| 6
or 8 |
Pays
6 to 5 (a $5 bet pays $6) |
*
Because of these payoffs you must take care to wager the
correct amount to receive the correct payoff. The casino
rounds down on uneven payoffs.
Don't
Pass Odds Bets / Don't Come Odds Bets are made after
you make a wager on a Don't Pass. Then if a Point is rolled,
you can back up your bet by laying (betting against the
shooter) the odds on the Point.
| Point
Rolled |
Don't
Pass Odds Bet / Don't Come Odds Bet |
| 4
or 10 |
Pays
1 to 2 (a $6 bet pays $3) |
| 5
or 9 |
Pays
2 to 3 (a $6 bet pays $4) |
| 6
or 8 |
Pays
5 to 6 (a $6 bet pays $5) |
*
These bets should be made in multiples of $6 to ensure
a proper payoff.
Place
Bets are made on the numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10 and
have nothing to do with the Point number. Once made a Place
bet is always on except for the Come-out roll when they
are always off, unless you tell the dealer differently.
A Place bet is determined in the following manner.
- If
a 7 is rolled before your Place number – you lose.
- If
your Place number is rolled before a 7 – you win.
| Point
Rolled |
Place
Bet |
| 4
or 10 |
Pays
9 to 5 (a $5 bet pays $9) |
| 5
or 9 |
Pays
7 to 5 (a $5 bet pays $7) |
| 6
or 8 |
Pays
7 to 6 (a $6 bet pays $7) |
*
Because of these payoffs you must take care to wager the
correct amount to receive the correct payoff. The casino
rounds down on uneven payoffs.
Buy
Bets are made on the numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10 similar
to Place bets but with different (true) odds. Again you
are betting that the shooter will roll your number before
he/she rolls a 7. A Buy bet is determined in the following
manner.
- If
a 7 is rolled before your Buy number – you lose.
- If
your Buy number is rolled before a 7 – you win.
On
Buy bets the casino charges a five percent service charge
on the value of your bet in multiples of $1 (a $10 bet will
cost you $11).
| Point
Rolled |
Buy
Bet |
| 4
or 10 |
Pays
2 to 1 (a $5 bet pays $10) |
| 5
or 9 |
Pays
3 to 2 (a $6 bet pays $9) |
| 6
or 8 |
Pays
6 to 5 (a $5 bet pays $6) |
*
Because of these payoffs you must take care to wager the
correct amount to receive the correct payoff. The casino
rounds down on uneven payoffs.
Lay
Bets are the opposite of Buy bets. You are betting the
shooter will roll a 7 before your Lay number of 4, 5, 6,
8, 9 or 10.
- If
your Lay number is rolled before a 7 – you lose.
- If
a 7 is rolled before your Lay number – you win.
| Point
Rolled |
Lay
Bet |
| 4
or 10 |
Pays
1 to 2 (a $6 bet pays $3) |
| 5
or 9 |
Pays
2 to 3 (a $6 bet pays $4) |
| 6
or 8 |
Pays
7 to 6 (a $6 bet pays $7) |
*
Because of these payoffs you must take care to wager the
correct amount to receive the correct payoff. The casino
rounds down on uneven payoffs.
As with Buy bets the casino charges a five percent service.
However, now the charge is based on your potential winnings
in multiples of $1 (a $40 bet on the 4 would pay $20, 5%
of $20 is $1, so it will cost you $41).
Big
Six or Big Eight Bets pay even money if you win.
- If
a 7 is rolled before a 6 or an 8 – you lose.
- If
a 6 or an 8 is rolled before a 7 – you win.
Hard
Four Bets or Hard Ten Bets are different bets, but are
won in a similar manner and payoff the same. Hard Four can
be rolled only one way (2, 2), and Hard Ten only rolled
one way (5, 5). You are betting that the shooter will roll
a Hard Four or a Hard Ten (whichever you have chosen) before
seven, and before any other combination of four (for Hard
Four) or ten (for Hard Ten). They both pay 7 to 1.
Hard
Six Bets or Hard Eight Bets are different bets, but
are won in a similar manner and payoff the same. Hard Six
can be rolled only one way (3, 3), and Hard Eight only rolled
one way (4, 4). You are betting that the shooter will roll
a Hard Six or a Hard Eight (whichever you have chosen) before
seven, and before any other combination of six (for Hard
Six) or eight (for Hard Eight). They both pay 9 to 1.
One
Roll Bets
These wagers are decided on the next roll of the dice, the
next roll decides if you win or lose.
Field
Bets are popular because seven outcomes will win (2,
3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12) can win, while only four (5, 6, 7
or 8) can lose. This bet usually pays even money but sometimes
a casino pays 2 to 1 or 3 to 1 when a 2 or a 12 is rolled.
Any
Seven Bets are made when you bet the next roll will
be a 7. The payoff is 4 to 1.
Any
Craps Bets are made when you bet the next roll will
be a 2, 3 or 12. The payoff is 7 to 1.
Two
Bets are for the next roll to be a 2. The payoff is
30 to 1.
Twelve
Bets are for the next roll to be a 12. The payoff is
30 to 1.
Three
Bets are for the next roll to be a 3. The payoff is
15 to 1.
Eleven
Bets are for the next roll to be an 11. The payoff is
15 to 1.
Craps
Eleven (also called a Horn Bet) is made when
you are betting that a 2, 3, 11 or 12 will show on the next
roll. The payoffs are:
| Point
Rolled |
Craps
Eleven |
| 2 |
pays
30 to 1 (a $1 bet pays $30) |
| 3 |
Pays
15 to 1 (a $1 bet pays $15) |
| 11 |
Pays
15 to 1 (a $1 bet pays $15) |
| 12 |
Pays
30 to 1 (a $1 bet pays $30) |
Placing
Bets
As well as knowing all of the various bets in Craps you
also have to know how to place your wagers. There are different
methods of placing bets depending on the wager you are making.
Basic
Bets
Pass Line Bets - To make this wager you place your
chips anywhere within the Pass Line boundaries.
Don't
Pass Bets – Place your chips anywhere in the Don't Pass
section of the layout.
Come
Bet - Place your chips anywhere in the Come area of
the layout.
Don't
Come Bets - Place your chips anywhere in the Don't Come
section of the layout.
Odds
Bets
Pass Line Odds Bets – To make this bet you place
your additional chips an inch or two behind your original
Pass-Line bet, making sure that they are outside of the
Pass Line betting area.
Don't
Pass Odds Bets – To make this bet you place your additional
chips immediately adjacent to your Don't Pass bet, or on
top of your Don't Pass bet at a slight offset.
Come
Bet Odds Bets – For this wager you drop your chips in
front of the dealer and say “Odds on my Come Point”. The
dealer will then place your chips on top of and slightly
out of line with your Come bet.
Don't
Come Odds Bets - For this wager you drop your chips
in front of the dealer and say “Odds on my Don't Come”.
The dealer will then place your bet in the Don't Come section
of the box just above the Don't Come Point.
Place
Bets – To make this bet lay your chips down in front
of the dealer and say, “Place the Six (or other number),
please”.
Buy
Bets - To make this bet lay your chips down in front
of the dealer and say “Buy the Eight (or other number),
please”.
Lay
Bets – To make this bet pass the dealer your chips and
say “Lay the odds on the Six (or other number)”. The dealer
will place your chips on the Don't Come section of the number
you request.
Big
Six or Big Eight Bets – You can make this bet yourself
by placing you wager in the Big Six or Big Eight section
of the table layout.
Hard
Four or Hard Ten Bets – To make these bets you pass
your chips to the stickman (he controls all bets in the
center of the table).
Hard
Six or Hard Eight Bets – To make these bets you pass
your chips to the stickman (he controls all bets in the
center of the table).
One
Roll Bets
All of these bets are made through the stickman, except
for the Field bet which you can place for yourself.